GeoLeiria

Este Blog pretende ser o ponto de encontro e debate dos Geólogos em/de Leiria e de todos aqueles que gostam desta ciência ou de Biologia, Geografia, Ambiente e Astronomia, entre outras. Criado no âmbito do Projecto Ciência Viva VI "À descoberta da Geologia em Leiria", com membros nas Escolas Correia Mateus e Rodrigues Lobo, Núcleo de Espeleologia de Leiria e Centro de Formação de Leiria, neste local serão colocadas novidades locais, nacionais e internacionais, actividades de Escolas e outros.

sábado, outubro 03, 2009

Ardipithecus ramidus

Post roubado ao Blog Ciência ao Natural, do paleontólogo Luís Azevedo Rodrigues:

ARDI_1.jpg
Um dia a recordar, o de hoje, em que foi publicada mais uma página da história da evolução do Homem.

Ardipithecus ramidus, assim baptizado, vem iluminar o caminho da compreensão do nosso percurso biológico no planeta.
Deixo apenas algum material gráfico, bem como o resumo do artigo.

"Hominid fossils predating the emergence of Australopithecus have been sparse and fragmentary.
The evolution of our lineage after the last common ancestor we shared with chimpanzees has therefore remained unclear. Ardipithecus ramidus, recovered in ecologically and temporally resolved contexts in Ethiopia's Afar Rift, now illuminates earlier hominid paleobiology and aspects of extant African ape evolution. More than 110 specimens recovered from 4.4-million-year-old sediments include a partial skeleton with much of the skull, hands, feet, limbs, and pelvis.
This hominid combined arboreal palmigrade clambering and careful climbing with a form of terrestrial bipedality more primitive than that of Australopithecus. Ar. ramidus had a reduced canine/ premolar complex and a little-derived cranial morphology and consumed a predominantly C3 plant-based diet (plants using the C3 photosynthetic pathway). Its ecological habitat appears to have been largely woodland-focused. Ar. ramidus lacks any characters typical of suspension, vertical climbing, or knuckle-walking. Ar. ramidus indicates that despite the genetic similarities of living humans and chimpanzees, the ancestor we last shared probably differed substantially from any extant African ape. Hominids and extant African apes have each become highly specialized through very different evolutionary pathways. This evidence also illuminates the origins of orthogrady, bipedality, ecology, diet, and social behavior in earliest Hominidae and helps to define the basal hominid adaptation, thereby accentuating the derived nature of Australopithecus."


ARDI_2.jpg

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Referências:

Tim D. White, et al. 2009. Ardipithecus ramidus and the Paleobiology of Early Hominids. Science 326, 64. DOI: 10.1126/science.1175802

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